Khippanisantisutta
Ānanda asks Sāriputta to explain what it means to be quick-witted, but Sāriputta gets Ānanda to explain it himself.
- 0.1
Aṅguttara Nikāya 5.169
Numbered Discourses 5.169
- 0.2
17. Āghātavagga
17. Resentment
Khippanisantisutta
Quick-witted
- 1.1
Atha kho āyasmā ānando yenāyasmā sāriputto tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmatā sāriputtena saddhiṁ sammodi.
Then Venerable Ānanda went up to Venerable Sāriputta, and exchanged greetings with him.
- 1.2
Sammodanīyaṁ kathaṁ sāraṇīyaṁ vītisāretvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho āyasmā ānando āyasmantaṁ sāriputtaṁ etadavoca:
When the greetings and polite conversation were over, he sat down to one side and said to him:
- 2.1
“Kittāvatā nu kho, āvuso sāriputta, bhikkhu khippanisanti ca hoti, kusalesu dhammesu suggahitaggāhī ca, bahuñca gaṇhāti, gahitañcassa nappamussatī”ti?
“Reverend Sāriputta, how are we to define a mendicant who is quick-witted when it comes to skillful teachings, who learns well, learns much, and does not forget what they’ve learned?”
- 2.2
“Āyasmā kho ānando bahussuto.
“Well, Venerable Ānanda, you’re very learned.
- 2.3
Paṭibhātu āyasmantaṁyeva ānandan”ti.
Why don’t you clarify this yourself?”
- 2.4
“Tenahāvuso sāriputta, suṇāhi, sādhukaṁ manasi karohi; bhāsissāmī”ti.
“Well then, Reverend Sāriputta, listen and apply your mind well, I will speak.”
- 2.5
“Evamāvuso”ti kho āyasmā sāriputto āyasmato ānandassa paccassosi.
“Yes, reverend,” Sāriputta replied.
- 2.6
Āyasmā ānando etadavoca:
Venerable Ānanda said this:
- 3.1
“Idhāvuso sāriputta, bhikkhu atthakusalo ca hoti, dhammakusalo ca, byañjanakusalo ca, niruttikusalo ca, pubbāparakusalo ca.
“It’s when a mendicant is skilled in the meaning, skilled in the teaching, skilled in definition, skilled in phrasing, and skilled in sequence.
- 3.2
Ettāvatā kho, āvuso sāriputta, bhikkhu khippanisanti ca hoti kusalesu dhammesu, suggahitaggāhī ca, bahuñca gaṇhāti, gahitañcassa nappamussatī”ti.
That is how to define a mendicant who is quick-witted when it comes to skillful teachings, who learns well, learns much, and does not forget what they’ve learned.”
- 3.3
“Acchariyaṁ, āvuso, abbhutaṁ, āvuso.
“It’s incredible, it’s amazing!
- 3.4
Yāva subhāsitañcidaṁ āyasmatā ānandena.
How well this was said by Venerable Ānanda!
- 3.5
Imehi ca mayaṁ pañcahi dhammehi samannāgataṁ āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ dhārema:
And we will remember Venerable Ānanda as someone who possesses these five qualities:
- 3.6
‘āyasmā ānando atthakusalo dhammakusalo byañjanakusalo niruttikusalo pubbāparakusalo’”ti.
‘Reverend Ānanda is skilled in the meaning, skilled in the teaching, skilled in definition, skilled in phrasing, and skilled in sequence.’”
- 3.7
Navamaṁ.
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