Paṭhamamigajālasutta
Venerable Migajāla asks how one lives alone, and how with a partner. The Buddha says that so long as one is bound by desire to the senses, one lives with a partner. A mendicant free of such desire dwells alone, even if they live in close association with worldly people.
- 0.1
Saṁyutta Nikāya 35.63
Linked Discourses 35.63
- 0.2
7. Migajālavagga
7. With Migajāla
Paṭhamamigajālasutta
With Migajāla (1st)
- 1.1
Sāvatthinidānaṁ.
At Sāvatthī.
- 1.2
Atha kho āyasmā migajālo yena bhagavā …pe…
Then Venerable Migajāla went up to the Buddha …
- 1.3
ekamantaṁ nisinno kho āyasmā migajālo bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:
and said to him:
- 1.4
“‘ekavihārī, ekavihārī’ti, bhante, vuccati.
“Sir, they speak of one who lives alone.
- 1.5
Kittāvatā nu kho, bhante, ekavihārī hoti, kittāvatā ca pana sadutiyavihārī hotī”ti?
How is one who lives alone defined? And how is living with a partner defined?”
- 2.1
“Santi kho, migajāla, cakkhuviññeyyā rūpā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasaṁhitā rajanīyā.
“Migajāla, there are sights known by the eye, which are likable, desirable, agreeable, pleasant, sensual, and arousing.
- 2.2
Tañce bhikkhu abhinandati abhivadati ajjhosāya tiṭṭhati.
If a mendicant approves, welcomes, and keeps clinging to them,
- 2.3
Tassa taṁ abhinandato abhivadato ajjhosāya tiṭṭhato uppajjati nandī.
this gives rise to relishing.
- 2.4
Nandiyā sati sārāgo hoti;
When there’s relishing there’s lust.
- 2.5
sārāge sati saṁyogo hoti.
When there’s lust there is yoking.
- 2.6
Nandisaṁyojanasaṁyutto kho, migajāla, bhikkhu sadutiyavihārīti vuccati.
A mendicant who is fettered by relishing is said to live with a partner.
- 2.7
…pe…
There are sounds … smells … tastes … touches …
- 2.8
Santi kho, migajāla, jivhāviññeyyā rasā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasaṁhitā rajanīyā.
There are ideas known by the mind, which are likable, desirable, agreeable, pleasant, sensual, and arousing.
- 2.9
Tañce bhikkhu abhinandati abhivadati ajjhosāya tiṭṭhati.
If a mendicant approves, welcomes, and keeps clinging to them,
- 2.10
Tassa taṁ abhinandato abhivadato ajjhosāya tiṭṭhato uppajjati nandī.
this gives rise to relishing.
- 2.11
Nandiyā sati sārāgo hoti;
When there’s relishing there’s lust.
- 2.12
sārāge sati saṁyogo hoti.
When there’s lust there is yoking.
- 2.13
Nandisaṁyojanasaṁyutto kho, migajāla, bhikkhu sadutiyavihārīti vuccati.
A mendicant who is fettered by relishing is said to live with a partner.
- 2.14
Evaṁvihārī ca, migajāla, bhikkhu kiñcāpi araññavanapatthāni pantāni senāsanāni paṭisevati appasaddāni appanigghosāni vijanavātāni manussarāhasseyyakāni paṭisallānasāruppāni;
A mendicant who lives like this is said to live with a partner, even if they frequent remote lodgings in the wilderness and the forest that are quiet and still, far from the madding crowd, remote from human settlements, and fit for retreat.
- 2.15
atha kho sadutiyavihārīti vuccati.
- 2.16
Taṁ kissa hetu?
Why is that?
- 2.17
Taṇhā hissa dutiyā, sāssa appahīnā.
For craving is their partner, and they haven’t given it up.
- 2.18
Tasmā ‘sadutiyavihārī’ti vuccati.
That’s why they’re said to live with a partner.
- 3.1
Santi ca kho, migajāla, cakkhuviññeyyā rūpā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasaṁhitā rajanīyā.
There are sights known by the eye, which are likable, desirable, agreeable, pleasant, sensual, and arousing.
- 3.2
Tañce bhikkhu nābhinandati nābhivadati nājjhosāya tiṭṭhati.
If a mendicant doesn’t approve, welcome, and keep clinging to them,
- 3.3
Tassa taṁ anabhinandato anabhivadato anajjhosāya tiṭṭhato nandī nirujjhati.
relishing ceases.
- 3.4
Nandiyā asati sārāgo na hoti;
When there’s no relishing there’s no lust.
- 3.5
sārāge asati saṁyogo na hoti.
When there’s no lust there’s no yoking.
- 3.6
Nandisaṁyojanavisaṁyutto kho, migajāla, bhikkhu ekavihārīti vuccati …pe…
A mendicant who is not fettered by relishing is said to live alone.
- 3.7
santi ca kho, migajāla, jivhāviññeyyā rasā …pe…
There are sounds … smells … tastes … touches …
- 3.8
santi ca kho, migajāla, manoviññeyyā dhammā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasaṁhitā rajanīyā.
There are ideas known by the mind, which are likable, desirable, agreeable, pleasant, sensual, and arousing.
- 3.9
Tañce bhikkhu nābhinandati nābhivadati nājjhosāya tiṭṭhati.
If a mendicant doesn’t approve, welcome, and keep clinging to them,
- 3.10
Tassa taṁ anabhinandato anabhivadato anajjhosāya tiṭṭhato nandī nirujjhati.
relishing ceases.
- 3.11
Nandiyā asati sārāgo na hoti;
When there’s no relishing there’s no lust.
- 3.12
sārāge asati saṁyogo na hoti.
When there’s no lust there’s no yoking.
- 3.13
Nandisaṁyojanavippayutto kho, migajāla, bhikkhu ekavihārīti vuccati.
A mendicant who is not fettered by relishing is said to live alone.
- 3.14
Evaṁvihārī ca, migajāla, bhikkhu kiñcāpi gāmante viharati ākiṇṇo bhikkhūhi bhikkhunīhi upāsakehi upāsikāhi rājūhi rājamahāmattehi titthiyehi titthiyasāvakehi.
A mendicant who lives like this is said to live alone, even if they live within a village crowded by monks, nuns, laymen, and laywomen; by rulers and their chief ministers, and monastics of other religions and their disciples.
- 3.15
Atha kho ekavihārīti vuccati.
- 3.16
Taṁ kissa hetu?
Why is that?
- 3.17
Taṇhā hissa dutiyā, sāssa pahīnā.
For craving is their partner, and they have given it up.
- 3.18
Tasmā ‘ekavihārī’ti vuccatī”ti.
That’s why they’re said to live alone.”
- 3.19
Paṭhamaṁ.
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