Paṭilābhasutta
The Buddha explains the five faculties in terms of how they are obtained.
- 0.1
Saṁyutta Nikāya 48.11
Linked Discourses 48.11
- 0.2
2. Mudutaravagga
2. Weaker
Paṭilābhasutta
Gain
- 1.1
“Pañcimāni, bhikkhave, indriyāni.
“Mendicants, there are these five faculties.
- 1.2
Katamāni pañca?
What five?
- 1.3
Saddhindriyaṁ …pe… paññindriyaṁ …pe….
The faculties of faith, energy, mindfulness, immersion, and wisdom.
- 1.4
Katamañca, bhikkhave, saddhindriyaṁ?
And what is the faculty of faith?
- 1.5
Idha, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako saddho hoti, saddahati tathāgatassa bodhiṁ:
It’s when a noble disciple has faith in the Realized One’s awakening:
- 1.6
‘itipi so bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṁ buddho bhagavā’ti—
‘That Blessed One is perfected, a fully awakened Buddha, accomplished in knowledge and conduct, holy, knower of the world, supreme guide for those fit for training, teacher of gods and humans, awakened, blessed.’
- 1.7
idaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, saddhindriyaṁ.
This is called the faculty of faith.
- 2.1
Katamañca, bhikkhave, vīriyindriyaṁ?
And what is the faculty of energy?
- 2.2
Yaṁ kho, bhikkhave, cattāro sammappadhāne ārabbha vīriyaṁ paṭilabhati—
The energy that’s gained owing to the four right efforts.
- 2.3
idaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, vīriyindriyaṁ.
This is called the faculty of energy.
- 3.1
Katamañca, bhikkhave, satindriyaṁ?
And what is the faculty of mindfulness?
- 3.2
Yaṁ kho, bhikkhave, cattāro satipaṭṭhāne ārabbha satiṁ paṭilabhati—
The mindfulness that’s gained owing to the four kinds of mindfulness meditation.
- 3.3
idaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, satindriyaṁ.
This is called the faculty of mindfulness.
- 4.1
Katamañca, bhikkhave, samādhindriyaṁ?
And what is the faculty of immersion?
- 4.2
Idha, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako vossaggārammaṇaṁ karitvā labhati samādhiṁ, labhati cittassa ekaggataṁ—
It’s when a noble disciple, relying on letting go, gains immersion, gains unification of mind.
- 4.3
idaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, samādhindriyaṁ.
This is called the faculty of immersion.
- 5.1
Katamañca, bhikkhave, paññindriyaṁ?
And what is the faculty of wisdom?
- 5.2
Idha, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako paññavā hoti udayatthagāminiyā paññāya samannāgato ariyāya nibbedhikāya sammā dukkhakkhayagāminiyā—
It’s when a noble disciple is wise. They have the wisdom of arising and passing away which is noble, penetrative, and leads to the complete ending of suffering.
- 5.3
idaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, paññindriyaṁ.
This is called the faculty of wisdom.
- 5.4
Imāni kho, bhikkhave, pañcindriyānī”ti.
These are the five faculties.”
- 5.5
Paṭhamaṁ.
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