Nandamāṇavapucchā
The Questions of the Student Nanda
Who deserves to be called a sage? Who has crossed over birth and aging?
- 0.1
Sutta Nipāta 5.8
Anthology of Discourses 5.8
Nandamāṇavapucchā
The Questions of Nanda
- 1.1
“Santi loke munayo,
“People say there are sages in the world,”
- 1.2
(iccāyasmā nando)
said Venerable Nanda,
- 1.3
Janā vadanti tayidaṁ kathaṁsu;
“but how is this the case?
- 1.4
Ñāṇūpapannaṁ no muniṁ vadanti,
Is someone called a sage because of their knowledge,
- 1.5
Udāhu ve jīvitenūpapannaṁ”.
or because of their way of life?”
- 2.1
“Na diṭṭhiyā na sutiyā na ñāṇena, (…)
“Experts do not speak of a sage in terms of
- 2.2
Munīdha nanda kusalā vadanti;
view, learning, or knowledge.
- 2.3
Visenikatvā anīghā nirāsā,
Those who are sages live far from the crowd, I say,
- 2.4
Caranti ye te munayoti brūmi”.
untroubled, with no need for hope.”
- 3.1
“Ye kecime samaṇabrāhmaṇāse,
“As to those ascetics and brahmins,”
- 3.2
(iccāyasmā nando)
said Venerable Nanda,
- 3.3
Diṭṭhassutenāpi vadanti suddhiṁ;
“who speak of purity in terms of what is seen or heard,
- 3.4
Sīlabbatenāpi vadanti suddhiṁ,
or in terms of precepts and vows,
- 3.5
Anekarūpena vadanti suddhiṁ.
or in terms of countless different things.
- 3.6
Kaccissu te bhagavā tattha yatā carantā,
Living self-controlled in that matter,
- 3.7
Atāru jātiñca jarañca mārisa;
have they crossed over rebirth and old age,
good fellow? - 3.8
Pucchāmi taṁ bhagavā brūhi me taṁ”.
I ask you, Blessed One; please tell me this.”
- 4.1
“Ye kecime samaṇabrāhmaṇāse,
“As to those ascetics and brahmins,”
- 4.2
(nandāti bhagavā)
replied the Buddha,
- 4.3
Diṭṭhassutenāpi vadanti suddhiṁ;
“who speak of purity in terms of what is seen or heard,
- 4.4
Sīlabbatenāpi vadanti suddhiṁ,
or in terms of precepts and vows,
- 4.5
Anekarūpena vadanti suddhiṁ;
or in terms of countless different things.
- 4.6
Kiñcāpi te tattha yatā caranti,
Even though they live self-controlled in that matter,
- 4.7
Nātariṁsu jātijaranti brūmi”.
they’ve not crossed over rebirth and old age,
I declare.” - 5.1
“Ye kecime samaṇabrāhmaṇāse,
“As to those ascetics and brahmins,”
- 5.2
(iccāyasmā nando)
said Venerable Nanda,
- 5.3
Diṭṭhassutenāpi vadanti suddhiṁ;
“who speak of purity in terms of what is seen or heard,
- 5.4
Sīlabbatenāpi vadanti suddhiṁ,
or in terms of precepts and vows,
- 5.5
Anekarūpena vadanti suddhiṁ.
or in terms of countless different things.
- 5.6
Te ce muni brūsi anoghatiṇṇe,
You say they have not crossed the flood, sage.
- 5.7
Atha ko carahi devamanussaloke;
So who then in the world of gods and humans
- 5.8
Atāri jātiñca jarañca mārisa,
has crossed over rebirth and old age, good fellow?
- 5.9
Pucchāmi taṁ bhagavā brūhi me taṁ”.
I ask you, Blessed One; please tell me this.”
- 6.1
“Nāhaṁ sabbe samaṇabrāhmaṇāse,
“I don’t say that all ascetics and brahmins,”
- 6.2
(nandāti bhagavā)
replied the Buddha,
- 6.3
Jātijarāya nivutāti brūmi;
“are shrouded by rebirth and old age.
- 6.4
Ye sīdha diṭṭhaṁ va sutaṁ mutaṁ vā,
There are those here who have given up all
- 6.5
Sīlabbataṁ vāpi pahāya sabbaṁ.
that is seen, heard, and thought,
and precepts and vows, - 6.6
Anekarūpampi pahāya sabbaṁ,
who have given up all the countless different things.
- 6.7
Taṇhaṁ pariññāya anāsavāse;
Fully understanding craving,
they are free of defilements, - 6.8
Te ve narā oghatiṇṇāti brūmi”.
those people, I say, have crossed the flood.”
- 7.1
“Etābhinandāmi vaco mahesino,
“I rejoice in the words of the great seer!
- 7.2
Sukittitaṁ gotamanūpadhīkaṁ;
You have expounded non-attachment well, Gotama.
- 7.3
Ye sīdha diṭṭhaṁ va sutaṁ mutaṁ vā,
There are those here who have given up all
- 7.4
Sīlabbataṁ vāpi pahāya sabbaṁ.
that is seen, heard, and thought,
and precepts and vows, - 7.5
Anekarūpampi pahāya sabbaṁ,
who have given up all the countless different things.
- 7.6
Taṇhaṁ pariññāya anāsavāse;
Fully understanding craving,
they are free of defilements, - 7.7
Ahampi te oghatiṇṇāti brūmī”ti.
those people, I agree, have crossed the flood.”
- 7.8
Nandamāṇavapucchā sattamā.
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