Pārājika

Expulsion

The rules in this category are known in Pali as <i lang='pi' translate='no'>pārājika</i>. The exact meaning of the Pali word is disputed, but there is no doubt that it refers to expulsion from the monastic Sangha. There are eight such rules for the nuns, four of which are shared with the monks. Anyone who breaches any of these rules immediately loses her status as a nun. She is expelled from the Sangha and ineligible for re-ordination for the rest of her life. The <i lang='pi' translate='no'>pārājikas</i>, together with the next category of rules, the <i lang='pi' translate='no'>saṅghādisesas</i>, are collectively known as serious offenses, <i lang='pi' translate='no'>garukāpatti</i>. These rules are the most fundamental ones for the proper living of the monastic life.

• Bi Pj 1Methunadhamma1. The training rule on sexual intercourse
• Bi Pj 2Adinnādāna2. The training rule on stealing
• Bi Pj 3Manussaviggaha3. The training rule on killing a human being
• Bi Pj 4Uttarimanussadhamma4. The training rule on falsely claiming a superhuman quality
• Bi Pj 5Ubbhajāṇumaṇḍalikā5. The training rule on physical contact with a man
• Bi Pj 6Vajjappaṭicchādikā6. The training rule on concealing an expulsion offense
• Bi Pj 7Ukkhittānuvattikā7. The training rule on siding with an ejected monk
• Bi Pj 8Aṭṭhavatthukā8. The training rule on behaving inappropriately in eight ways

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SuttaCentral · ดึงข้อมูลเมื่อ 2026-08-07 · pli-tv-bi-pm-pj

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Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 — CC0-1.0

English translation — Bhikkhu Sujato — CC0-1.0

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